The Episcopal Church Welcomes You
Sunday is traditionally when Episcopalians gather for worship.
The principal weekly worship service is the Holy Eucharist, also known as:
the Lord’s Supper, Holy Communion, or Mass. In most Episcopal churches,
worship is accompanied by the singing of hymns, and in some churches,
much of the service is sung.
Worship Styles
Episcopalians worship in many different styles, ranging from very formal,
ancient, and multi-sensory rites with lots of singing, music, fancy clothes
(called vestments), and incense, to informal services with contemporary
music. Yet all worship in the Episcopal Church is based in the Book of
Common Prayer, which gives worship a familiar feel, no matter where
you go.
Liturgy and Ritual
Worship in the Episcopal Church is said to be “liturgical,” meaning that the
congregation follows service forms and prays from texts that don’t change
greatly from week to week during a season of the year. This sameness from
week to week gives worship a rhythm that becomes comforting and familiar
to the worshipers.
For the first-time visitor, liturgy may be exhilarating… or confusing. Services
may involve standing, sitting, kneeling, sung or spoken responses, and other
participatory elements that may provide a challenge for the first-time visitor.
However, liturgical worship can be compared with a dance: once you learn the
steps, you come to appreciate the rhythm, and it becomes satisfying to dance,
again and again, as the music changes.
The Holy Eucharist
In spite of the diversity of worship styles in the Episcopal Church,
Holy Eucharist always has the same components and the same shape.
The Liturgy of the Word
We begin by praising God through song and prayer, and then listen to as many
as four readings from the Bible. Usually one from the Old Testament or Hebrew
Scripture, a Psalm, something from the Epistles, and (always) a reading from the
Gospels. The psalm is usually sung or recited by the congregation.
Next, a sermon interpreting the readings appointed for the day is preached.
The congregation then recites the Nicene Creed, written in the Fourth Century
and the Church’s statement of what we believe ever since.
Next, the congregation prays together—for the Church, the World, and those
in need. We pray for the sick, thank God for all the good things in our lives,
and finally, we pray for the dead. The presider (e.g. priest, bishop, lay minister)
concludes with a prayer that gathers the petitions into a communal offering of
intercession.
In certain seasons of the Church year, the congregation formally confesses their
sins before God and one another. This is a corporate statement of what we have
done and what we have left undone, followed by a pronouncement of absolution.
In pronouncing absolution, the presider assures the congregation that God
is always ready to forgive our sins.
The congregation then greets one another with a sign of “peace.”
The Liturgy of the Table
Next, the priest stands at the table, which has been set with a cup of wine
and a plate of bread or wafers, raises his or her hands, and greets the
congregation again, saying “The Lord be With You.” Now begins the
Eucharistic Prayer, in which the presider tells the story of our faith, from
the beginning of Creation, through the choosing of Israel to be God’s people,
through our continual turning away from God, and God’s calling us to return.
Finally, the presider tells the story of the coming of Jesus Christ, and about
the night before his death, on which he instituted the Eucharistic meal
(communion) as a continual remembrance of him.
The presider blesses the bread and wine, and the congregation recites the Lord’s
Prayer. Finally, the presider breaks the bread and offers it to the congregation,
as the “gifts of God for the People of God.” The congregation then shares the
consecrated bread and the wine. Sometimes the people all come forward to
receive the bread and wine; sometimes they pass the elements around in other
ways.
All Are Welcome
All people are welcome to “receive communion” at St. James’.
As it was with Jesus, the people of St. James practice “open Table” fellowship.
All people present for the liturgy of the Holy Eucharist are welcome
to receive the blessed bread and wine, the sacrament of Christ’s love for all.
Visitors who do not with to receive communion are invited to come forward
during the Communion to receive a blessing from the presider.
At the end of the Eucharist, the congregation prays once more in thanksgiving,
and then is dismissed to continue the life of service to God and to the World.